Sovremennaa nauka i innovacii, 2017 №1 (17). Contents of the issue
ENG
Content of issue
Year 2017, issue 1 (17)
TECHNOLOGY OF RESORT AND RECREATION COMPLEX
Author(s)
P. A. Kuchinov
Affiliations
MSU M. V. Lomonosov
Abstract
Presented articlesuggests, describes and justifies specificcriteria for tourism and recreation examination, allowing faster and better carry out of conformity assessment procedure of tourist and recreational development on the discovered territory. Author creates and structures the list of criteria for the following units: the natural, cultural, historical, tourist and recreational, socio-economic and describes their functional significanceas part of the examination.
Keywords
tourism and recreation territory expertise, evaluation criteria, evaluation of conformity, science-based solution, tourism and recreation passport.
ENGINEERING SCIENCES
Information, computing and management
Author(s)
Gais Al-Merri, A. S. Marakhovski
Affiliations
North-Caucasus Federal University
Abstract
This article presents an approach to the development of the searching and analysis methods of the contractors’ activity. Various methods of searching and analyzing of the activity of the contractors are proposed. The automated system of searching and analysis of the activity of contractors (ASSAAC) is developed. As a result we have got the methods by which the effectiveness of the searching and analysis of the contractors’ activity can be estimated.
Keywords
activity of contractors; ABC-analysis; XYZ-analysis; FMR-analysis; RFM-analysis.
Author(s)
Asadulagi Mir-Amal Mirrashidovich1, I. M. Pershin2
Affiliations
1St. Petersburg Mining University
2NCFU (branch) in Pyatigorsk
Abstract
The paper describes the ways of modeling distributed control systems with random effects using the application software. Probability characteristics of the random signal at the output of the system have found. The article presents the prospects for further studies of more complex systems with distributed parameters under random input signals.
Keywords
modeling, random effects, distributed system.
Author(s)
A. B. Cheboksarov, V. A. Cheboksarov, N. P. Kharish
Affiliations
NCFU (branch) in Pyatigorsk
Abstract
The paper deals with the solution of one-dimensional nonlinear differential equations of higher orders by the reference modeling using the method of the reference simulation, the criterion of the existence of model solutions developed by the asymptotic behavior of the study algorithm solutions are considered important from a physical point of view, positive continue to address, as well as the conditions under which the model solution to this equations exist.
Keywords
theory of the nonlinear processes, nonlinear differential equations, method of master modeling, phase function, equation of the zero approach the method of master modeling, ideal solutions existence criterion.
Author(s)
A. V. Lyakhov
Affiliations
North-Caucasus Federal University
Abstract
In the article on the basis of results of signal detection in a channel with the Rician fading, analysis of depth of fad- ings in a transionospheric radio channel and numerical methods of solving nonlinear equations, developed a methodology of estimation of energy stealth coefficient in satellite communications systems depending on the choice of operating frequency.
Keywords
Rician fading, transionospheric radio channel, numerical methods, energy stealth coefficient, satellite communications system, operating frequency.
Author(s)
I. G. Afanasyeva
Affiliations
NCFU (branch) in Pyatigorsk
Abstract
Considered the possibility of reducing the order of the inertia of automatic control systems in comparison with the inertia of their unchangeable part through the use of parallel corrective devices. Analyzed the effectiveness of this type of correction on such indicators of the quality of management as stability, transient and static accuracy.
Keywords
automatic control system, control action, corrective device, gain transition process, object of regulation, transfer function, static system accuracy, amplifying element, curves of the transient processes, parallel feed-forward correction of objects.
Author(s)
E. Y. Sokha, A. B. Chernyshev, M. Y. Napalkin
Affiliations
NCFU (branch) in Pyatigorsk
Abstract
The article is considered to modeling of the distributed function of a pressure on the example of rectangular layer of the water-bearing horizon at nonlinear coefficient of a filtration.
Keywords
distributed control systems, function of a pressure, nonlinear control systems, filtration coefficient.
Author(s)
M. M. Mardoyan
Affiliations
NCFU (branch) in Pyatigorsk
Abstract
The article deals with the problems arising from the exploitation of mineral waters deposits in the KMV region, the necessity for mathematical modeling in determining rational modes of mineral water resources exploitation is indicated, and a mathematical model of the deposit site is given.
Keywords
mineral water, hydrolithosphere, Essentuki field, mathematical model, multilayer reservoirs system, aquifer, Darcy’s law, hydrodynamic process.
Technology of food products
Author(s)
G. Ag. Hamatgaleeva
Affiliations
Naberezhnye Chelny State Trade and Technology Institute
Abstract
Implementation of quality system based on HACCP principles in the enterprise is a necessary step to ensure food safety or suitability for consumption. Proper preparation and implementation of quality systems based on HACCP principles is a complex task, solution of which allows to predict the occurrence and mitigate possible risks that may be caused by all sorts of problems related to food safety.
Keywords
quality system, HACCP, company, meat and frozen foods.
Author(s)
S. An. Ryabtseva Al. О. Dolgova
Affiliations
North-Caucasus Federal University
Abstract
The article discusses the use of lactulose and stevia in the production of functional fermented milk drinks. Westudied the secomponents in fluence the mixture acidified with different starter cultures, the optimal process parameters are defined.
Keywords
lactulose, stevia, dairy beverages, functional foods, dietary products, prebiotic, bifidobacterium.
Author(s)
L. Al. Majurnikova1, S. Vl. Novoselov2, A. Ig. Urzhumova3
Affiliations
1, 3Kemerovo Technological Institute of Food Industry (University)
2Altai Technical University n.b. I.I. Polzunov
Abstract
Intellectual capital is the basis for development of innovative economy. The basis for the formation of intellectual capital is human health and the process of learning, especially in the period of study at school, university. At this time, creative abilities formed and define human development as a person and as a specialist-innovator participating in theinnovative development of industries and the country as a whole. Various innovative infrastructure elements function forthis.
Keywords
nutrition, health, intellectual development, human resources, innovation.
Author(s)
Al. Emelyanov, Al. B. Bogatirev
Affiliations
North Caucasus Federal University
Abstract
The modern conventional method of pathogenic microorganism control implies extermination of infectious agents. In practice, the method involves application of some chemical substances such as disinfectants or antibiotics. Among the adverse effects of this method are even more strong antibiotic-resistant strains, increasing medication toxicity and decrease in human and animal immunity. The possible solution to this vicious circleis general sanitation of ecosystem, animals and humans, increase of their immune status through development of complex medication containing beneficial symbioticmicroorganism consortium that is antagonist to pathogenicmicroflora.
The result of studies under taken is development of stable consortium of beneficial symbiotic microorganisms taken from natural habitat. This consortium became a base for a row of probiotic supplements named «Bogatyr» forfood, feed and biocoenotic purposes.
Keywords
ecosystem pollution, infections, biotechnologies, food safety, functional nutrition products, probiotics.
Author(s)
A. D. Satornik, D. A. Kolpakova, L. V. Naymushina, I. D. Zykova
Affiliations
Siberian Federal University
Abstract
Results of a research of composition of biologically active substances (BAS) of turnip – Brassica Rapa L., component composition of essential oil of a root crop and its antioxidant activity. are presented. The possibility of enrichment of meat products BAS of turnip is proved. Рrescription of the meat-vegetable products received by replacement of 20 % and 30 % of mincemeat by the studied root crop are developed and their organoleptic evaluation is carried out.
Keywords
turnip (Brassica Rapa L.), biologically active substances (BAS), antioxidant activity, antimicrobic activity, enrichment, meat-vegetable products.
Author(s)
O. Ya. Kolman, G. V. Ivanova
Affiliations
Siberian Federal University
Abstract
In article possibility of use of a residue of berries of cowberry and a cranberry is studied for production of the homogenized pastes and marinades with a residue of berries of cowberry and a cranberry of the increased microbiological firmness. On the basis of the carried-out preliminary search studies limits of concentration of prescription components of the compositions which are a part of a compounding are defined. For each ratio of components in composition the limit tension of shift and acidity were investigated. The obtained experimental data are processed by means of the software package of STATISTICA 6.0. Linear multidimensional models of interrelations of the components which are a part of the developed compositions with a structural and mechanical indicator (limit tension of shift) and acidity are constructed. Physical and chemical and microbiological indicators of the developed homogenized vegetable pastes and marinades are investigated.
Keywords
a residue of berries of cowberry and a cranberry, the homogenized vegetable paste, the homogenized vegetable marinade, acidity, limit tension of shift, physical and chemical indicators.
Author(s)
T. V. Shchedrina, T. S. Shaltumaev, N. S. Limareva, V. N. Orobinskaya
Affiliations
North-Caucasus Federal University (branch) in Pyatigorsk
Abstract
The analysis of problems and opportunities of safety and product quality for the population in catering organizations on the basis of modern requirements is carried out in the article.
Keywords
quality management, public catering, safety of products, HACCP system.
Construction and architecture
Author(s)
A. V. Sosnin
Affiliations
Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MIIT), Smolensk Branch
Abstract
Factor characterized a dissipation energy capability of multi-story RC large-scale construction buildings in the Response Spectrum Method formulation are considered in the article. It is suggested for their earthquake-resistance shortage estimation for demand spectrum a viscous damping ξel to calculate with a value of fundamental period Ti and total damping ξeff with a nactual working life span. Asatool-feature is used energy dissipation technique of the Capacity Spectrum Method procedure ‹А›, which has been realized in the software SAP2000. Anadjusted value of damping modification factor KΨ for SP 14.13330.2014 computational estimation is offered for research objects.
Keywords
multi-storey frame buildings; earthquake-resistance shortage; damping modification factor KΨ (to SP 14.13330 formulation); earthquake energy dissipation; total damping; energy-output ratio; hysteresis modification factor; structural behavior type; building life span.
Author(s)
A. S. Torosyan
Affiliations
North-Caucasus Federal University (branch) in Pyatigorsk
Abstract
The article considers the actual problem of interaction between nature and the urban environment. The need of rethinking the natural potential, the role of green areas in the resort city with the help of innovation in construction and architecture was viewed. The examples of the foreign experience in the development of “biotechnology” not only at the landscape level, but in the urban system are given.
Keywords
innovation, architecture, urban environment, artistic expression, morphogenesis, conceptual architecture, the natural context, parks, the ergonomics of public space.
Author(s)
M. N. Kirsanov
Affiliations
National Research University «MPEI»
Abstract
Derives the exact formulas for the calculation of deflection of statically determinate truss with reinforced bars depending on its size, load and number of panels. Considered uniform loading on the upper belt, bottom and a concentrated force at Midspan. Determined forces in the most compressed and stretched elements. Method of cutting nodes, implemented in the program in the language of computer mathematics Maple is used. To generalize the solution for an arbitrary number of panels involved induction method. The asymptotic properties of the solutions are obtained.
Keywords
truss, deflection, induction, Maple, analytical solution.
Author(s)
A. A. Solovyev1, A. M. Zalikhanov2, D. A. Solovev3, L. A. Shilova4
Affiliations
1, 2Moscow State University of M.V. Lomonosov
3Тhe Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RASJIHT)
4Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)
Abstract
The analysis of the conditions of effectively reducing the temperature of the water coming from the reservoir using a slotted in takes and working on the hydraulic siphon principle are shown in the article. The estimation of efficiency using of gap siphon water-taps in the cooling systems of circulating water plants are made.
Keywords
reservoirs-coolers, water intakes, simulation of thermo hydraulic system, efficiency of cooling circulating water.
Author(s)
E. A. Semenova1, A. V. Aliferov2
Affiliations
1North-Caucasus Federal University (branch) in Pyatigorsk
2Novocherkassk engineering and ameliorative Institute n.b. A.K. Kortunov of Don state agrarian university
Abstract
Goal is to ensure the hydrological safety of hydraulic structures for storage, diversion, and other types of hydraulic systems a ssociated with water resources use and protection of territories from flooding and underflooding in the considered spatial limits of basin geosystems in the range of formation of river runoff: surface and underground.
Keywords
natural-technical system, water security, environmental security, emergency monitoring, basin geosystems, convergence, settlement gauges, hydrographic river network, hydraulic structures, high-water flow system.
BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
Author(s)
E. V. Alekseeva
Affiliations
Central Clinical Hospital and Out-Patient Department
Abstract
In the clinical setting was studied as glutamatergic neurotransmitter systems (based on content in the blood plasma glutamicacid and glutamine) in the development of critically ill patients the key mechanisms of tanatogenesis: systemic hypoxia, sepsis, acuterenal and liver failure, and acute gastrointestinal failure.
Keywords
glutamic acid, glutamine, critically ill patients, hypoxia, sepsis, acute renal failure.
Author(s)
V. V. Kozlova1, V. K. Frolkov2, I. V. Pshukova3
Affiliations
1Pyatigorsk state research Institute balneology Federal medical-biological Agency
2institution Russian scientific center of medical rehabilitation and balneology Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
3Pyatigorsk medical-pharmaceutical Institute (branch) of SEI IN the «Volgograd state medical University»
Abstract
Changes in the composition of drinking mineral water alters its biological activity and allows enhance the therapeutic potential of mineralized waters. An analysis of research for use as modifiers of phytocomplexes, vitamins, nanoparticles of silver.
Keywords
modified mineral water, herbal remedies, vitamins, nanoparticles, experimental and clinical studies.
Author(s)
P. H. Katchieva M. B. Uzdenov, S. М. Kotelevets
Affiliations
SevKavGGTA Medical Institute
Abstract
The article discusses the epidemiological situation in the pathology of Respiratory in dynamics for five years, the role of community-acquired pneumonia in mortality from respiratory disease, spectrum of microorganisms most characteristic of community-acquired pneumonia and factors distorting the microbiological picture.
Keywords
community-acquired pneumonia, Streptococcus pneumoniaе, antibiotic resistance.
Author(s)
A. Vorobyov1, A. V. Kalashnikov2, D. Sh. Salimov3
Affiliations
1VolgGMU of Ministry of health of Russia
2PMPI a branch of VolgGMU of Ministry of health of Russia
3Center of General surger
Abstract
The article presents the results of the analysis and evaluation of the clinical significance of intrapleural adhesion. The absence of pathological manifestations intrapleural adhesion. Formulated the concept of strengthening adhesiveness to stabilize the thorax in polytrauma.
Keywords
polytrauma, intrapleural adhesion, pleural adhesions, adhesions.
Author(s)
A. Y. Muratova1, T. P. Bondar2
Affiliations
1North-Caucasus Federal University
2Stavropol State Medical University
Abstract
The article presents the results of a survey 226 women with uncomplicated pregnancy and manifestations of thrombophilia with a genetic defect of platelet receptors. Revealed amplification of cytokineresponses, activation of platelet and plasma hemostasis. The relationship between immune and hemostasis parameters.
Keywords
hemostasis, gene polymorphism, proinflammatory cytokines, thrombophilia.
SHORT REPORTS
Author(s)
K. Yu. Mosesova, D. T. Hasanova
Affiliations
Museum of world cultures and religions
Abstract
The article analyzes the foundations of cultural policy in the city of Derbent. In the North Caucasus such cultural and religious leads to positive political consequences: lack of religious hatred and religious to leration. Located at the cross roads of civilizations, Derbent is an example of religious harmony and inter-ethnic dialogue.
Keywords
Judaism, Christianity, Islam, cultural politics, political mythology, religious harmony.
Author(s)
S. Vy. Gusarova, M. Ol. Vasilyeva, A. M. Timofeeva
Affiliations
Siberian Federal University
Abstract
One of the best technology of food preservation is sublimation drying, which is a physical process of transition of a substance from solid to gas, by passing the liquid phase. The authors demonstrated the feasibility of using a sublimation drying process of raw materials in the manufacture of culinary products of high nutritional value.
Keywords
sublimation drying, culinary products, nutritional value.
Author(s)
A. N. Ivanova, G. V. Ivanova
Affiliations
Siberian Federal University
Abstract
In our days there area high demands for school feeding. Student must have a good and high-quality food. Student must be confident in complete safety of its food. The main object of our work is the development of safe food for school-children. Jelly cannot be used in school meals. We used the Cetraria islandica for making sweet dishes and jelly. These desserts have good microbiological characteristics. Broth Cetraria islandica reduces the growth bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus thus makes sweet dishes safety in healthiness point of view.
Keywords
Sanitary Rulesand Norms, School feeding, lichen Cetraria is landica, sweetjelly dishes, microbiological safety.
Author(s)
O. V. Evdokimova, T. N. Ivanova
Affiliations
Oryol state university of name T.S. Turgeneva
Abstract
The article analyses the in fluence of starter cultures and lactic acid bacteria on technological processes, consumer characteristics, quality and safety of yogurt.
Keywords
yoghurt, starter cultures of domestic and foreign origin, lactic acid bacteria, starter culture.
Author(s)
Y. V. Stepanova
Affiliations
Тhe State Archives of the Voronezh Region
Abstract
The book covers a wide range of issues related to the history of the XVII century, which has been further coverage in several articles of the author. The monograph also has apolitical dimension, since one of the Central concepts here is the notion of «power».
Keywords
Royal power, riots, political system of Russia of XVII century.
Author(s)
A. V. Ivannikova1, G. M. Danilova-Volkovskaya2
Affiliations
1Yug-Polymer Trade
2North Caucasus Federal University (branch) in Pyatigorsk
Abstract
This paper presents findings of investigation heat-transfer properties by DSC method. The objects for analysis are low-density polyethylene (LDPE) / copolymer ethy lene with butene, hexene, and propylene (CEBHP) with nanodimensional filler (Diatomite). The article describes theeffect of nanodimension filler (Diatomite) on properties of heat-transfer and index of composite materials.
Keywords
Low-density polyethylene (LDPE), copolymer ethylene with butene, hexene, and propylene (CEBHP), nanodimensional filler, Diatomite, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
Author(s)
S. A. Stepanyan, M. М. Manvelyan, E. A. Manvelyan
Affiliations
North-Caucasus federal University
Abstract
A comparative analysis of the differences of frequency assignments and used doses of the antidepressant paroxetine (adepress) in patients suffering from depressive disorders – the representatives of the Slavic, Armenian, Nogai, Turkmen ethnic communities of the Stavropol Territory.
Keywords
depressive disorders, paroksetini, women, doses, ethnic differences.
POLITICAL SCIENCES
Author(s)
L. A. Umanskaya
Affiliations
Тhe Maritime State University n.b. Admiral F.F. Ushakov
Abstract
In Bulgaria held presidential elections, wonby General-Major Rumen Radev. General’s Victory was there sult of a very unusual presidential race. As a result of Bulgaria’s political landscape has under gone significant changes. The situation is still not calmed down, and probably turbulent political system will last long enough. But we can say with confidence that the relatively stable balance of political forces that emerged in the country after the parliamentary electionsin 2014 no longer exists now.
Keywords
elections in Bulgaria, the Bulgarian political system, the political process in Bulgaria.
Author(s)
I. N. Vorotintcev
Affiliations
North Caucasus Federal University (branch) in Pyatigorsk
Abstract
The article describes a system of political risks and threats to national security in the territory of the Russian Federation, in particular in the North Caucasus. Causes of weighty social, political and ideological terrorism in the North Caucasus Federal District of the soil have not been eliminated, making the necessary qualitative improvement of the anti-terrorist policy of the Russian Federation.
Keywords
national security, terrorism, anti-terrorism, North Caucasus, extremism.
Author(s)
E. V. Galkina, I. V. Kryuchkov
Affiliations
North Caucasus Federal University
Abstract
The article is devoted to the political development of the two neighboring regions of southern Russia. Particular attention is paid to the comparative analysis, the dynamics of political processes in the regions. The author high lights the similarities and differences in the implementation of political power, the functioning of the elites, relations with civil society, difficulties in thesphere of interethnic, and others.
Keywords
politics, Krasnodar region, Stavropol region, authority, political development, population, region.
T. B. Legenina. The formation of a political identity // «Modern science and innovation». 2017. No.1. pp. 235-238
Author(s)
T. B. Legenina
Affiliations
North Caucasus Federal University
Abstract
This article deals with the problem awareness of the individual political identity. The author describes the types of political identity and considers the role of personal experience of the individual in the process of formation of political identity.
Keywords
identity, political identity, socio-cultural identity.
Author(s)
S. I. Sergeev
Affiliations
North Caucasus Federal University
Abstract
The article examines some features of the revitalization of the terrorist organization ISIS, its cooperativeties with other extremist groups. Analyzed the approaches of Russiaand the USA in the measurement of the activities of ISIL and its supporters, the measures of opposition to the expansion and strengthening of ISIS, as threat to in ternational security.
Keywords
terrorism, ISIL, extremism, ideology of terrorism, state security, counter-terrorism.
Author(s)
V. G. Seyidov
Affiliations
Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Abstract
The article analyzes the problem of public opinion as an important factor of international relations. A thorough the oretical and methodological overview of the study of the phenomenon of public opinion. Critically examine the various definitions, analyzes the features and functions of public opinion, it is theoretically proved that public opinion is an integral element of world politics. The estimation of the activities of the various international centres dedicated to the study of public opinion. Outlines the General theoretical conclusions on the research question.
Keywords
public opinion, individual, social group, the objective reality, civil society.
Author(s)
A. A. Ozov
Affiliations
Тhe Chairman of the government of KCHR
Abstract
In our era, the era of globalization, have become relevant concepts such as interaction, interdependence of politics and economics. It greatly and significantly changed the role of political parties and financial-industrial groups in the modern world, in international cooperation. Foreigneconomic relations play a very important role in the development of the regions and the country as a whole, ensuring that the reputation and image of Russia in the international arena. Today’s international relations have a touch of economization. Transformed the mechanisms of interaction between international politics and Economics. An important problem in Russia is formulating its national interests in the conditions of economic globalization.
Keywords
politics, economics, government, business, strategy, society.
DISCUSSION PAPERS
Author(s)
N. N. Voroshilina
Affiliations
Russian State Social University branch in Minsk
Abstract
Results of a research are reflected in article I aim which determination of the actual results of the social projects realized in TTsSON of the Central district of Minsk, their ratio with stated purposes and determination of tendencies and dynamics of changes of level of living of the population as a result of implementation of social projects is.
Keywords
social project, monitoring, standard of living.
Author(s)
G. M. Danilova-Volkovskaya1, A. A. Begak2
Affiliations
1North Caucasus Federal University (branch) in Pyatigorsk
2of Research and Production Association «Aerospace technology»
Abstract
This paper presents the investigations of innovation nanocomposite material to increase structural strength, reduce weight and provide radio transparency in unmanned aircraft vehicles. The method of the of creation of polymer nano- composite that consists of thermosetting plastics matrix and complex fillers: of natural silica and carbon multi-layer nanotubes was designed.
Keywords
investigations of polymer nanocomposites, constructions, unmanned aircrafts, mineral stuff, carbon multi-layer nanotubes.
Author(s)
A. Yudina1, S. E. Belovodova2
Affiliations
1Sochi State University
2North Caucasus Federal University (branch) in Pyatigorsk
Abstract
The relevance of this study lies in the uniqueness of the social situation of development that has developed for the younger generation, that the old landmarks and values of society have already lost their significance for them, and the new ones have not yet developed.
Keywords
patriotism, value orientations, young generation, patriotic upbringing, tolerance, Russia, spirituality, morality.